Less developed regions are trending in this direction. We need 2.1 births to replace ourselves as a population, and the developed world is already under two births per woman. The number of births per woman has been declining for a long time now. COVID-19 has affected each of these, with potentially important implications. For example, decreasing fertility rates paired with rising mortality rates that surpass migration rates contribute to an aging population. Key demographic trends in fertility, mortality, and migration, when taken in combination, are responsible for shifts in the overall structure of any population. The pandemic's impacts are extensive, even disrupting the very makeup of our society. CDC has released data showing that in 2020 COVID-19 was the third leading causing of death in the United States. Schools closed, workplaces were shut down or turned remote, and physical distancing policies separated families and friends. Contributions to the public consultation on the green paper helped identify the measures needed to support to promote economic and social resilience in an ageing Europe.March 11, 2021, marked the one-year anniversary of the World Health Organization declaration of COVID-19 as a pandemic. The European Commission published the green paper on ageing in January 2021 launching a broad policy debate on ageing to discuss options on how to anticipate and respond to the challenges and opportunities that ageing brings as well as how to help keep a good life quality of the ageing population as long as possible. It can help Member States and regions develop their own, tailor-made policy responses to ageing. Given the scale, speed and impact this trend will have across society, it is important to consider new approaches and ensure that policies are fit for purpose in an era of major change – from the green and digital transitions to new forms of work and addressing the key health challenges, including pandemics.Ĭompetences for dealing with the effects of ageing are largely in the hands of Member States and the EU is well placed to identify key issues and trends and support action on ageing at national, regional, and local level. Europe’s position in the world - as the EU’s share of the global population is projected to continue falling in the coming decades, the need for close cooperation at all levels to ensure the competitiveness of our Single Market becomes ever more pressing.rural areas - generally speaking, rural regions are more affected by population decline due to natural changes and outmigration than predominantly urban ones.Whereas a number of EU Member States are projected to experience a decline in their population already in the next years, others are projected to see population growth over the same period ![]() demographic balance - demographic trends do not affect every country and every region in the same way.care services - the growing share of older people in the EU brings an increased need for care services and challenges the long-term financial sustainability of our welfare states.employment - as people live longer and healthier lives, many citizens want to work longer, although not necessarily in the same kind of jobs.the labour market - as Europe’s working-age population is shrinking sustaining economic growth requires us to bring more people into the labour market and/or to increase productivity through technological advances and skills development. ![]() Demographic change in the EU has an impact on
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